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Compare Europa Island (2001) - Paracel Islands (2001)

Compare Europa Island (2001) z Paracel Islands (2001)

 Europa Island (2001)Paracel Islands (2001)
 Europa IslandParacel Islands
Airports 1 (2000 est.) 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways - total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways total:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
1 (2000 est.)		 -
Area total:
28 sq km

land:
28 sq km

water:
0 sq km		 total:
NA sq km

land:
NA sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC NA
Background A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. This archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potentially large oil reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Prattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops captured a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. However, the islands are still claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 22.2 km 518 km
Country name conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Europa Island

local long form:
none

local short form:
Ile Europa		 conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Paracel Islands
Dependency status possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion -
Disputes - international claimed by Madagascar occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam
Economy - overview no economic activity China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism.
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 24 m		 lowest point:
South China Sea 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of France is used -
Geographic coordinates 22 20 S, 40 22 E 16 30 N, 112 00 E
Geography - note wildlife sanctuary -
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1993) 0 sq km (1993)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
100%

other:
0%		 arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100%
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply -
Location Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines
Map references Africa Southeast Asia
Maritime claims exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM		 NA
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France occupied by China
Natural hazards NA typhoons
Natural resources NEGL none
Population no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.)		 no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded
Terrain low and flat mostly low and flat
Waterways none none
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